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Dartmouth 1956: The Summer AI Was Named and a 70-Year Journey to Augment Humanity Began
🏛️ A Summer That Forged a Future Before the summer of 1956, the concept of a "thinking machine" was a scattered dream, existing in the isolated papers of mathematicians, the theories of psychologists, and the pages of science fiction. There was no unified field, no common language, not even a name. All of that changed when a small group of visionary scientists convened for a two-month workshop at Dartmouth College. This event was not just a meeting; it was the genesis momen


From Logic Theorist to AlphaGo: AI's Landmark Victories and What They Teach Us About Problem-Solving for Humanity
🏆 Milestones on the Path to a Better Future The story of Artificial Intelligence is often told through its spectacular victories against humanity's best and brightest. From the logic-laced corridors of mathematics to the profound complexity of the game of Go, these moments are more than just wins and losses; they are crucial milestones. Each landmark achievement represents a new chapter in AI's evolution, revealing a deeper capacity for a unique kind of problem-solving. Thes


The AI Winters & Springs: Navigating Hype and Disillusionment to Build AI That Truly Serves Humanity
❄️ The Seasons of a Science The history of Artificial Intelligence is not a straight, upward line of progress. It is a story of seasons—of vibrant, optimistic "springs" where funding bloomed and revolutionary ideas took root, followed by harsh, desolate "winters" where progress stalled, promises went unfulfilled, and disillusionment set in. This cyclical journey of hype and hardship, of boom and bust, is one of the most important and least understood stories in technology. T


Symbolic AI vs. Connectionism: The Great Debates That Forged AI and Why Both Are Needed for a Human-Beneficial Future
🏛️ Two Paths to a Thinking Machine The quest to create Artificial Intelligence has never been a single, unified journey. From its inception, the field has been shaped by a profound and often fierce debate between two competing philosophies, two great schools of thought on how to build a thinking machine. On one side stood the "Symbolists," who believed intelligence was a matter of logic and formal rules. On the other were the "Connectionists," who argued that intelligence em


Early AI Ethics: Were We Asking the Right Questions to Ensure AI Would Help Save Humanity?
⚖️ The Ghost in the Machine As the first architects of Artificial Intelligence dreamt of machines that could reason and solve problems, a question echoed in the background, sometimes as a whisper, sometimes as a shout: What happens if we succeed? Beyond the technical challenges of logic and computation, a handful of thinkers began to grapple with the moral and societal implications of their creation. They were the first AI ethicists, wrestling with the ghost in the machine lo


History of AI
📜 From Ancient Dreams to Digital Minds – Charting AI's Odyssey The dream of creating artificial beings endowed with intelligence is not a product of the digital age; it's an ancient yearning woven into the fabric of human mythology and philosophy. From Hephaestus's golden automatons in Greek myth to the intricate clockwork figures of medieval scholars, humanity has long been captivated by the idea of crafting minds from non-living matter. The journey of Artificial Intelligen
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